Presidential Power: How Far Can It Go?

This educational series breaks down what the U.S. president can and cannot do, using the Constitution, federal law, and credible government sources. From executive orders to emergency powers, and from Project 2025 to Schedule F, we explain the tools, the limits, and the risks of unchecked executive authority in plain, accessible language. Each slide is fully cited and fact-checked. The goal is to inform, empower, and help you recognize the warning signs of power abuse. Whether you are learning for the first time or helping others stay informed, this series gives you the tools to push back with facts.

 

Comment Defense Toolkit

This toolkit was created to help you confidently respond to misinformation, deflection, or bad-faith arguments about presidential power and Project 2025. Every response is rooted in fact and backed by the same credible sources used throughout the series. Whether you're replying to a comment, leading a discussion, or posting your own content, this guide gives you clear, calm language to shut down false claims and keep the focus on the facts.

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Cited Sources:

Slides 2–3: Constitutional Powers of the President
U.S. Constitution Annotated – Article II:
https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/article-2/

CRS – Overview of Presidential Powers:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44729

Slide 4: Executive Orders, Appointments, Emergency Powers
CRS – Executive Orders: Issuance, Modification, and Revocation:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10504

Partnership for Public Service – Presidential Appointments Guide:
https://presidentialtransition.org/.../presidential.../

Brennan Center – Emergency Powers Overview:
https://www.brennancenter.org/.../resear.../emergency-powers

CRS – National Emergency Powers:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/98/98-505

Slide 5: Power Expansion Tactics
American Bar Association – Signing Statements & Separation of Powers:
https://www.americanbar.org/.../issue-2/signing-statements/

CRS – Executive Privilege: A Legal Overview:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL30319

OPM – Federal Workforce Reports:
https://www.opm.gov/.../data.../federal-employment-reports/

Fact Check Slide: Common Presidential Power Myths
FactCheck.org – “Can Trump Cancel the Election?”:
https://www.factcheck.org/.../trump-cant-postpone-the.../

FactCheck.org – “Can Trump Pardon Himself?”:
https://www.factcheck.org/2018/08/can-trump-pardon-himself/

PolitiFact – Fact-checks on war declarations and constitutional overrides:
https://www.politifact.com/.../no-president-cant.../

CRS – War Powers Resolution:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42699

CRS – Presidential Pardon Power:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10561

CRS – Executive Orders & Legal Limits:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10504

NPR – “No, the President Cannot Delay the Election”:
https://www.npr.org/.../can-the-president-delay-an-election

Slides 6–7: Project 2025 & Schedule F
Associated Press – “What to Know About Project 2025”:
https://apnews.com/.../project-2025-trump-heritage...

CRS – Schedule F and Federal Workforce Protections:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10524

NPR – “Schedule F and the Civil Service Overhaul Proposal”:
https://www.npr.org/.../schedule-f-trump-civil-service...

Slide 8: Checks and Balances
U.S. Courts – Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances:
https://www.uscourts.gov/.../educationa.../separation-powers

National Archives – How Laws Are Made:
https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs

Library of Congress – Congressional Oversight Powers:
https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45636.pdf

Bonus Slide: Checks and Balances in Action
Associated Press – “Judge finds probable cause to hold Trump administration in contempt over deportation case”:
https://apnews.com/article/da282511ac6f5c8dd19af620995ca440

Vox – “Trump’s contempt of court moment is here”:
https://www.vox.com/.../trump-contempt-court-el-salvador...

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